![Presidential candidate Seyyed Ibrahim Ra'isi cast his ballot in the presidential election on Friday morning at the Ershad Mosque.](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ari68-zaccara-irans-presidential-election-2021.jpg)
Challenges and opportunities in the neighbourhood
![Presidential candidate Seyyed Ibrahim Ra'isi cast his ballot in the presidential election on Friday morning at the Ershad Mosque.](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ari68-zaccara-irans-presidential-election-2021.jpg)
![A moment to reflect: Creating Euro-Mediterranean bonds that deliver. CIDOB, Elcano Royal Institute and Friedrich Naumann Foundation Madrid](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/creating-euro-mediterranean-bonds-1.jpg)
A moment to reflect: Creating Euro-Mediterranean bonds that deliver
![Crisis between Morocco and Spain: the risks of Trump’s gift. Border between Ceuta and Fnideq/Castillejos (Morocco). Photo: José Sáez (CC BY-SA 2.0)](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/comentario-amirah-crisis-entre-marruecos-y-espana-los-riesgos-del-regalo-de-trump.jpg)
Experts Comment
Crisis between Morocco and Spain: the risks of Trump’s gift
![Israel’s trilemma. Israeli flag in Jerusalem. Photo: Taylor Brandon (@house_42)](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/comentario-amirah-el-trilema-de-israel.jpg)
Experts Comment
Israel’s trilemma
![The Berm, Western Sahara. Photo: Michele Benericetti (CC BY 2.0)](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ari47-2021-amirah-werenfels-sahara-occidental-puede-un-tuit-de-trump-contribuir-a-desbloquear-estancamiento-593x406.jpg)
Western Sahara: can a Trump tweet lead to unlocking the stalemate?
![Turkey and the European Union flags. Photo: Ian Usher (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0). Elcano Blog](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/turkey-eu-flags-ianusher-1-760x406.jpg)
Experts Comment
After the European Council: is there a formula for stability with an unpredictable Turkey?
![Great power rivalry in the Middle East. Rivalry in the Middle East, collage. Photo: Emma Muñoz Descalzo / ©Real Instituto Elcano.](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/commentary-michnik-great-power-rivalry-in-the-middle-east-img1.jpg)
Experts Comment
Great power rivalry in the Middle East
![EUTM Mali - Transfer of authority in the European Training Mission in Mali. Photo: European External Action Service (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/eutm-mali-eeas.jpg)
A logic of its own: the external presence in the Sahel
![Fortress Europe. Photo: Johan Barbarà (CC BY-SA 2.0)](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ari122-2020-perez-fortress-europe.jpg)
Analysis
Fortress Europe: an authoritarian-populist construct?
![Syria refugee crisis. Photo: © European Union 2016 - European Parliament (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/syria-refugee-crisis-european-parliament.jpg)
Analysis
Refugees welcome? Cross-European public opinion on asylum seekers following the 2015 crisis
![Electrified Fence. Photo: Gerson Galán Beras (Public domain)](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/electrified-fence-gersongalanberas.jpg)
Analysis
Against ‘the other’? Expanding or reducing ‘the other’ in populist mobilisation: the case of refugees
![The Old Castle in Tripoli (Libya). Photo: Ziad Fhema (CC BY 2.0)](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/tripoli-libya-ziad-fhema.jpg)
Analysis