![Aerial view of Etihad Towers and Emirates Palace Hotel in west Abu Dhabi, capital of the United Arab Emirates, one of the most influential countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/20240226-ari25-amirah-arnal-abu-dabi-consejo-cooperacion-del-golfo-368x240.jpg)
Themes
International finance
![Aerial view of Etihad Towers and Emirates Palace Hotel in west Abu Dhabi, capital of the United Arab Emirates, one of the most influential countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/20240226-ari25-amirah-arnal-abu-dabi-consejo-cooperacion-del-golfo-368x240.jpg)
![Panoramic aerial night landscape of Bangkok, capital of Thailand, one of the emerging markets, with a Forex hologram graphic](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/20240228-ari28-talvi-et-al-mercados-emergentes-fmi-368x240.jpg)
Reforming the IMF: A New Instrument of International Liquidity Provision for Emerging Markets and Developing Economies (EMDEs)
![Principles. The Berlaymont building in Brussels (Belgium), which houses the headquarters of the European Commission](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/20231011ari-95-arnal-european-commission-principles-368x240.jpg)
Ten guiding principles to help cover the EU’s investment needs
![Panoramic view of the towers on Santa Teresa Avenue in Asunción (Paraguay), where the tower of Itaú Bank, one of the main Latin American banks, stands out](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/20231009-ari92-arnal-ruiz-talvi-del-relato-a-los-datos-bancos-latinoamericanos-368x240.jpg)
Narrative vs data: the SVB crisis and the resilience of Latin American banks
![CBDC. Composition image of the Think20 India, the official Engagement Group of the G20 or the Group of Twenty](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/20230802-otero-et-al-t20-cbdc-368x240.jpg)
Improving G20+ Monetary Cooperation in the Era of CBDCs
![A woman walks past the IMF Today Production box during the 2022 Annual Meetings at the International Monetary Fund (IMF)](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/20230712-ari63-talvi-et-al-fmi-368x240.jpg)
Urgent: the IMF must reform
![Conversation with Nadia Calviño and Sigrid Kaag](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/conversation-with-nadia-calvino-and-sigrid-kaag-368x240.jpg)
Conversation with Nadia Calviño and Sigrid Kaag on ‘Building alliances for a more resilient European economy’
![Inflation-financial stability trade-off. People crossing the street at a traffic light in front of the Federal Reserve Bank headquarters building in Chicago, Illinois (US)](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/20230418-ari31-talvi-inflacion-fed-368x240.jpg)
The inflation-financial stability trade-off: the Fed at the crossroads
![Lock on the Russian flag](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/20220331-ari27-candado-bandera-rusa-368x240.jpg)
Can the Russian economy withstand the sanctions?
Conversation with Nadia Calviño and Paschal Donohoe on the “Opportunities for the euro area in the context of the recovery”
![Xi Jinping and Emmanuel Macron at the meeting on Global Governance in Paris (26/3/2019). Image via EC-Audiovisual Service, © European Union, 2019.](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/xi-macron-global-governance-paris-europeanunion-368x240.jpg)