![Energy transition. Wind turbines and solar panels during daytime. Solar photovoltaic and onshore wind are the cheapest forms of power generation](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/20231005-ari90-abad-losa-renewables-energy-transition-368x240.jpg)
Themes
International economics
![Energy transition. Wind turbines and solar panels during daytime. Solar photovoltaic and onshore wind are the cheapest forms of power generation](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/20231005-ari90-abad-losa-renewables-energy-transition-368x240.jpg)
![Prime Minister of Italy, Giorgia Meloni, at the G20 summit.](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/230911-post-italy-shows-the-world-how-to-exit-the-belt-and-road-initiative-368x240.jpg)
Italy shows the world how to exit the Belt and Road Initiative
![Industry in Anterp, Belgium.](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/moscoso070623special-european-industrial-policy-368x240.jpg)
European industrial policy: the lessons from NGEU in the new geopolitical framework, ‘more funds are not enough’
![](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/implentando-la-brujula-estrategica-e1695619044416-368x240.jpg)
Seminar “Implementing the Strategic Compass. Challenges and opportunities”
![PM Narendra Modi addresses at the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment & India-Middle East-Europe Economics Corridor event during G20Summit, in New Delhi on September 09, 2023.](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/jorgericart091223blogsp-lg20-summit-india-and-the-technological-edge-368x240.jpg)
G20 Summit, India and the technological edge
![CBDC. Composition image of the Think20 India, the official Engagement Group of the G20 or the Group of Twenty](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/20230802-otero-et-al-t20-cbdc-368x240.jpg)
Improving G20+ Monetary Cooperation in the Era of CBDCs
![Advertising for gold, dollar, euro, and peso exchange on Veroes and Avenida Urdaneta in Caracas, Venezuela](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/20230718-tribuna-talvi-harguindeguy-depreciacion-global-del-dolar-368x240.jpg)
The global depreciation of the US dollar and the loss of competitiveness in Latin America: a temporary or a lasting phenomenon?
![A woman walks past the IMF Today Production box during the 2022 Annual Meetings at the International Monetary Fund (IMF)](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/20230712-ari63-talvi-et-al-fmi-368x240.jpg)
Urgent: the IMF must reform
![Globalisation. World map depicting the ranking of countries in the Elcano Global Presence Index 2022](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/20230710-ari61-olivie-gracia-re-globalizacion-368x240.jpg)
(Re)globalisation after the pandemic: analysis of the results of the Elcano Global Presence Index 2022
![The Elcano Global Presence Index coefficients graph updated to 2002presence methodology](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/20230710-wp5-olivie-gracia-global-presence-methodology-368x240.jpg)
The Elcano Global Presence Index: methodology
![European Union and Indian flags.](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/cogo062123post-eu-and-india-prepare-for-an-era-of-geoeconomic-competition-1-368x240.jpg)
EU and India prepare for an era of geoeconomic competition
![Map of Africa](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/pb-increasing-g20-cooperation-on-debt-and-investment-in-africa-368x240.jpg)