![: Icebreaker Des Groseilliers in the Arctic Ocean, 1997.](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/20240627-urbasos-las-sanciones-occidentales-sobre-metaneros-rompehielos-detienen-la-expansion-energetica-de-rusia-en-el-artico-368x240.jpg)
Themes
Energy
![: Icebreaker Des Groseilliers in the Arctic Ocean, 1997.](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/20240627-urbasos-las-sanciones-occidentales-sobre-metaneros-rompehielos-detienen-la-expansion-energetica-de-rusia-en-el-artico-368x240.jpg)
![Red Russian icebreaker in the icy waters of the North Pole during the day.](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/20240514-urbasos-prohibir-transbordo-gnl-ruso-puertos-europeos-medida-pragmatica-368x240.jpg)
Banning Russian LNG transhipment in European ports: a pragmatic and effective measure
![Aerial view of Etihad Towers and Emirates Palace Hotel in west Abu Dhabi, capital of the United Arab Emirates, one of the most influential countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/20240226-ari25-amirah-arnal-abu-dabi-consejo-cooperacion-del-golfo-368x240.jpg)
Economic and financial relations between Spain and the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf: an initial assessment
![Detail of the COP28’s Trade House pavilion in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Background: a soft blue curtain with the words “UNITE. ACT. DELIVER”. Foreground: a stage with plants and a big white poster with the printed logos of the UNFCC and the COP28 UAE](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/20240320-lazaro-tirado-briones-cop28-368x240.jpg)
COP28: the long road to transitioning away from fossil fuels
![Russian gas production and processing plant near the town of Nov Urengoi. In the foreground a pipeline distribution complex. On the left, a transmission and telecommunications tower, and on the right, three smoke outlet towers](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/20240308-policy-paper-futuro-gas-ruso-planta-novi-urengoi-368x240.jpg)
The future of Russian gas in the EU
![Diagonal view of the façade of the Council of Ministers Pavilion in the Moncloa Complex, with the Spanish and EU flagpoles. Challenges](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/20231222-wp-chislett-challenging-times-for-spain-368x240.jpg)
Challenging Times for Spain
![](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/image-energy-in-industrial-decarbonisation-368x240.jpg)
Elcano at COP28
![CECME event](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/cecme-event-368x240.jpg)
Annual Event of the Spanish Committee of the World Energy Council (CECME)“Energy and climate futures: Green industrial policies in a fragmented world”
![Hydrogen molecules.](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/eu-hydrogen-diplomacy-2.0-aligning-climate-ambition-and-energy-security-368x240.jpg)
EU hydrogen diplomacy 2.0: aligning climate ambition and energy security
![Energy transition. Wind turbines and solar panels during daytime. Solar photovoltaic and onshore wind are the cheapest forms of power generation](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/20231005-ari90-abad-losa-renewables-energy-transition-368x240.jpg)
The economic case for the energy transition
![Hands holding a smartphone with the inscription “Global Gateway” (name of an EU initiative) on the screen](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/20230731-policy-paper-global-gateway-368x240.jpg)
Development aid and geopolitics: the EU’s Global Gateway initiative
![Spain’s presidency of the Council of the EU. Flags of the European Union and Spain](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/decalogo-presidencia-europea-3-368x240.jpg)