![European Union financial stimulus concept.](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/20231026-arnold-post-can-ipceis-fill-in-the-gaps-left-by-a-failed-eu-sovereignty-fund-368x240.jpg)
Themes
Economic and Monetary Union
![European Union financial stimulus concept.](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/20231026-arnold-post-can-ipceis-fill-in-the-gaps-left-by-a-failed-eu-sovereignty-fund-368x240.jpg)
![Principles. The Berlaymont building in Brussels (Belgium), which houses the headquarters of the European Commission](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/20231011ari-95-arnal-european-commission-principles-368x240.jpg)
Ten guiding principles to help cover the EU’s investment needs
![A group of workers inside an apple processing company in Bergamo, Italy. Europe](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/202030717-ari66-chang-reindustrialising-europe-368x240.jpg)
Reindustrialising Europe: synergies of the Single Market
![Conversation with Nadia Calviño and Sigrid Kaag](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/conversation-with-nadia-calvino-and-sigrid-kaag-368x240.jpg)
Conversation with Nadia Calviño and Sigrid Kaag on ‘Building alliances for a more resilient European economy’
![Claves para la estabilidad financiera en Europa](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/claves-para-la-estabilidad-financiera-en-europa-368x240.jpg)
Conversation with Nadia Calviño and Mairead McGuinness on ‘Key topics for financial stability in Europe’
![“No to cuts” signs at a demonstration against austerity measures in Valencia, Spain (2012)](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/20220621-ari45-steinberg-tamames-austeridad-368x240.jpg)
A return to austerity in Europe: feasible or fictional?
![The EU: (almost) everybody wants to be in everything. Photo: Ministero Difesa (CC BY-NC 2.0).](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/pesco-ministeriodifesa-368x240.jpg)
The EU: (almost) everybody wants to be in everything
![The importance of Spanish-German cooperation in strengthening the EU. hoto: La Moncloa - Gobierno de España / Flickr (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0).](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/merkel-rajoy-lamoncloa-368x240.jpg)
The importance of Spanish-German cooperation in strengthening the EU
![Emmanuel Macron campaign poster. Photo: Lorie Shaull / Flickr (CC BY-SA 2.0). Elcano Blog](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/macron-president-lorieshaull-368x240.jpg)
Macron, champion of European sovereignty
![Europeans, get down to work. EU flags in Finland. Photo: FutureAtlas.com / Flickr (CC BY 2.0). Elcano Blog.](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/eu-flags-futureatlas-368x240.jpg)
Europeans, get down to work
![The City of London and the EU Ship. Source: Peter Schrank, The Economist. Elcano Blog.](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eu-ship-peterschrank-368x240.jpg)
Brexit talk is pushing the City of London closer to Frankfurt
![Euro sign at the ECB headquarters in Frankfurt (Germany). Photo: jo.sau / Flickr. Creative Commons License Attribution 2.0 Generic. Elcano Blog.](https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/euro-josau-368x240.jpg)