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Regional or global player? The EU’s international profile
Iliana Olivié & Manuel Gracia. Elcano Policy Paper 2/2020 - 5/5/2020.
By means of the Elcano Global Presence Index, this policy paper aims to depict the EU’s international profile while tracking to what extent its features and the objectives of the EU’s global strategy are aligned with the volume, nature and geographical allocation of the Union’s external projection.
The end of globalisation? A reflection on the effects of the COVID-19 crisis using the Elcano Global Presence Index
Iliana Olivié & Manuel Gracia. ARI 60/2020 (English version) - 4/5/2020.
The health, economic, social and political crisis created by the COVID-19 pandemic will also reconfigure international relations and globalisation.
The EU’s external projection: some interpretations based on the Elcano Global Presence Index
Iliana Olivié and Manuel Gracia. ARI 21/2018 - 16/2/2018.
If the EU were a single country, its global presence would be almost as large as that of the US.
Spain in the world: an analysis of the Elcano Global Presence Index 2016
Iliana Olivié, Manuel Gracia and María Dolores Gomariz . ARI 103/2017 (English version) - 15/12/2017.
Spain maintains its 12th position in the Elcano Global Presence Index, although it has lost some measure of global presence in all of its dimensions (as have the other countries of the region).
Global Spain: the country’s economic, military and soft presence
William Chislett. WP 8/2017 - 30/6/2017.
Almost 500 years since Juan Sebastián Elcano completed the first circumnavigation of the world and a vast empire subsequently came into being, Spain has re-built a substantial but very different global presence.
The new drivers of Asia’s global presence
Mario Esteban. ARI 9/2016 (English version) - 21/01/2016.
This paper examines the growing role of Asia in globalisation, showing that China is not the only important player and that its impact goes far beyond the economic dimension.
Foreign policy and global presence: the strategies of Australia and South Africa
Carola García-Calvo. ARI 7/2016 (English version) - 20/1/2016.
This ARI examines the insertion in the globalisation process of Australia and South Africa in terms of global presence in order to determine whether they match the model outlined in their strategic foreign policy documents.
The rise of ‘Chermany’: Germany and China, the big winners in economic globalisation
Miguel Otero-Iglesias. ARI 55/2015 - 22/10/2015.
This ARI compares the evolution of the global economic presence of the Big Five European economies with the emerging economies of the BRICS and the N11.
From Seville to Brussels: the architecture of global presence
Iliana Olivié & Manuel Gracia. ARI 51/2015 - 9/10/2015.
The purpose of this paper is to understand the global-local link in the external projection of countries. It breaks down the Elcano Global Presence Index by geographical origin for both the European Union (into member states) and for one particular European country, namely Spain.
The rise of China and Asia: what the Elcano Global Presence Index tells us
Mario Esteban. ARI 21/2014 - 2/4/2014.
This paper uses data from the Elcano Global Presence Index to examine how Asia, and in particular China, are raising their global presence at a very swift pace.