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Home / Themes / Climate and energy

Climate and energy

20250701 policy paper el agua en espana
Climate and energy Events

Presentation of the Elcano Policy Paper: ‘Water in Spain: citizens’ opinions, attitudes and priorities’

Presentation of the Elcano Policy Paper ‘Water in Spain: citizens' opinions, attitudes and priorities’, which will take place on 1 July 2025.

11 Jun 2025 //
2 mins Reading time
Image of the workshop 'Geopolitical pathways for the energy transition'. Hand-drawn world map in grey with a blue spiral.
Climate and energy Events

Workshop ‘Geopolitical pathways for the energy transition: Industrial and trade policies in China, the EU and the US’

How do China, the EU and the US approach the energy transition from a geopolitical, industrial and commercial perspective?

27 May 2025 //
2 mins Reading time
Daytime view of the floating LNG terminal in Brunsbüttel (Germany), a port featuring ships, cranes, an industrial plant, wind turbines, and an electrical substation, where the sea meets vast green areas. Russia
Climate and energy Analyses

The end of the war in Ukraine and the future of the EU-Russia energy relation

What are the prospects of Russian energy returning to the EU after a potential cessation of hostilities in Ukraine?

By Ignacio Urbasos Arbeloa
10 Apr 2025 //
21 mins Reading time
Sparkling river lined with pines and trees under a cloudy sky in the village of Gäddede, Sweden
Climate and energy Experts Comments

European water resilience in changing times

In the EU and globally, water is becoming a challenge but also a key lever for strengthening economic resilience in changing times.

By Elena López Gunn, Sofía Tirado Sarti, Andrea Briones
24 Mar 2025 //
11 mins Reading time
Petrochemical complex located in Tarragona illuminated at night, with large industrial structures, pipelines and platforms framed by a dark blue sky.
Climate and energy Analyses

The volatility of energy prices and its effect on industry

The volatility of energy is transforming European industry, shaped by geopolitical tensions, climate change, and the green transition.

By Enrique Feás, Isidoro Tapia
20 Mar 2025 //
29 mins Reading time
Expanded map of North Africa with a magnifying glass, detailing the countries along the Mediterranean coast (Morocco, Algeria, and Libya) and the Iberian Peninsula on the European continent. Gas
Climate and energy Analyses

Another round of Algerian gas for Europe

The EU must work with Algeria to strengthen the drivers underpinning its gas exports to Europe and to help the country overcome its barriers.

By Gonzalo Escribano
17 Mar 2025 //
35 mins Reading time
View of the Gemasolar solar power plant in Fuentes de Andalucía (Spain), featuring large reflective panels and heliostat structures tilted towards the sky. In the centre of the image, a circular traffic sign partially obstructs the view of the technological landscape. Just transition
Climate and energy Analyses

From phasing-out to phasing-in: lessons from Spain’s just transition governance framework

Spanish just transition framework could potentially be modified and applied to other countries in the EU and elsewhere.

By Lara Lázaro Touza, Andrea Briones, Sofía Tirado Sarti, Alina Averchenkova, Elena López Gunn, Gonzalo Escribano
27 Feb 2025 //
12 mins Reading time
Hand-painted poster for the global climate change protest demonstration strike. On a black background, the representation of a globe in shades of green and blue with the words ‘One World’
Climate and energy Working Papers

Demand-side climate action: engaging citizens to enhance policy acceptance

This paper explores the pivotal role of citizen engagement in advancing climate action and increasing the acceptance of green policies.

By Francesca Lipari, Lara Lázaro Touza, Gonzalo Escribano, Ángel Sánchez, Alberto Antonioni
26 Feb 2025 //
3 mins Reading time
A series of solar panels installed on a hillside near the city of Ovalle (Chile) set against a rural landscape with distant mountains under the clear blue sky of Monte Patria. Colombia and Chile
Climate and energy Analyses

Exploring where and how to strengthen EU-LAC cooperation on climate action and the just energy transition: a focus on Colombia and Chile

EU partnerships with Colombia and Chile aim to strengthen cooperation, promote a just energy transition, and address climate challenges.

By Guy Edwards
23 Jan 2025 //
41 mins Reading time
Second-generation ethanol production plant at Bonfim Bioenergy Park, Guariba, São Paulo, with heavy machinery in the foreground. Mercosur-EU agreement
Climate and energy Experts Comments

The Mercosur-EU agreement as a model for open decarbonisation

Mercosur-EU agreement transforms global trade by prioritising clean energy, sustainable industrial chains and joint climate goals.

By Gonzalo Escribano
07 Jan 2025 //
8 mins Reading time
Offshore white wind turbines in rough ocean conditions, with large waves crashing against their bases under a cloudy sky. renewable energy
Climate and energy Analyses

Analysing the impact of climate change on wind and wave renewable energy resources: global and regional scenarios

Global and regional impacts of climate change on renewable energy show long-term stability in most regions for reliable power generation.

By Paula Serras, Alain Ulazia, Gabriel Ibarra-Berastegi, Jon Sáenz, Sheila Carreño-Madinabeitia, Ganix Esnaola
28 Nov 2024 //
18 mins Reading time
20241114 Briones LázaroTouza LópezGunn cautiously pessimistic about cop29
Climate and energy Analyses

Cautiously pessimistic about COP29?

COP29 will focus primarily on setting a new climate finance target, the NCQG, amid heightened political and climate challenges.

By Andrea Briones, Lara Lázaro Touza, Elena López Gunn
14 Nov 2024 //
24 mins Reading time

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Latest Publications

Exterior plaza of the Seville Conference and Exhibition Centre (FIBES) at dusk, featuring its illuminated dome, a symmetrical colonnade, and a glass façade. In the foreground, a mosaic with maps and the dates 1492–1992 commemorates the fifth centenary of the discovery of America. Aid

Understanding and overcoming the aid crisis

June 30, 2025

Three golden gears interlock over a map of Europe on a dark stone background; the left gear features the US flag, the right gear the Chinese flag, and the center displays a white question mark.

Quest for Strategic Autonomy? Europe Grapples with the US – China Rivalry

June 26, 2025

Abstract representation of a digital network with glowing interconnected points and lines on a dark blue background. Digital

PromethEUs Conference ‘Simplify to Compete: Rethinking EU Regulation for a Digital Future’

June 25, 2025

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